Standing proudly on Old Kampala Hill, the Gaddafi National Mosque dominates the city skyline with its golden dome and towering minaret. It is not only the largest mosque in Uganda, but also one of the most significant Islamic landmarks in East Africa.
For visitors exploring Kampala with Keefa Motor Tours, a trip to the mosque is more than just sightseeing—it’s an immersion into Uganda’s religious diversity, rich history, and breathtaking architecture.
A Gift That Became a Landmark
The mosque’s story begins in the 1970s when then-President Idi Amin Dada, a Muslim, initiated plans to build a grand mosque for Uganda’s Muslim community. Construction stalled due to political upheaval and economic difficulties, and the incomplete structure stood as a concrete shell for decades.
In the early 2000s, Libya’s leader Muammar Gaddafi stepped in to finance its completion, gifting it to Uganda and the Muslim community. In recognition of his contribution, it was named the Gaddafi National Mosque upon its opening in 2007.
Today, it stands not only as a place of worship but also as a national symbol of faith and unity, welcoming visitors of all religions.
A Blend of Islamic and African Architecture
From the outside, the mosque’s golden dome glistens under the equatorial sun, drawing attention from miles away. The main prayer hall can accommodate over 15,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest in sub-Saharan Africa.
Architecturally, it blends traditional Islamic design—with arches, domes, and calligraphy—with African influences in its decorative patterns and color palette. The walls feature intricate tile work, geometric designs, and Arabic inscriptions from the Qur’an.
Inside, the hall’s high ceilings create a sense of openness and grandeur. Soft red carpets stretch across the floor, and the gentle echo of footsteps reminds you that you’re standing in a place built for both community and contemplation.
The Minaret: Kampala’s Best 360° View
One of the mosque’s most exciting features for visitors is its minaret, which soars to 50 meters (about 160 feet). For a small fee, guests can climb its 304 spiral steps to the top.
The reward? A panoramic, 360-degree view of Kampala’s famous seven hills, with Lake Victoria shimmering in the distance on clear days. From up here, the city unfolds like a living map—red-tiled rooftops, bustling streets, and green patches that mark gardens and parks.
Many visitors agree that this is the best viewpoint in Kampala, making it a highlight of any city tour.
Historical Significance of Old Kampala Hill
The mosque’s location is not accidental. Old Kampala Hill is historically significant—it is believed to be the site where the first British colonial fort in Kampala was built in the late 1800s. The name “Kampala” itself comes from the Luganda phrase “Akasozi ka’mpala”, meaning “Hill of the Impala,” referring to the antelopes that once roamed here.
By visiting the mosque, you’re not only experiencing a religious landmark but also standing on one of the birthplaces of Kampala as a city.
A Place for All Visitors
Though it is an Islamic place of worship, the mosque is open to visitors of all faiths. Modest dress is required—women are provided with headscarves and long skirts at the entrance if needed. Guides are available to explain the mosque’s history, architecture, and religious practices, making the visit educational as well as spiritual.
Fun & Lesser-Known Facts
- The mosque’s total capacity is 20,000 people when including outdoor overflow areas.
- The main chandelier inside the prayer hall was imported from Egypt.
- The carpets are custom-made and align perfectly toward Mecca, the direction Muslims face during prayer.
- The mosque was initially called the Uganda National Mosque before being renamed in honor of Gaddafi.
- It is still used for large national Islamic gatherings, including Eid prayers.
Visitor Tips
When visiting the Gaddafi National Mosque with Keefa Motor Tours, here are some helpful tips:
- Opening Hours – Usually open to visitors between 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM (except during prayer times).
- Entrance Fee – A small fee is charged for guided tours, which includes access to the minaret.
- Dress Code – Modest dress is required; coverings are provided for women.
- Photography – Allowed in most areas, but be respectful of worshippers.
- Best Time to Visit – Morning hours for cooler weather and clearer city views from the minaret.
Why It’s a Must-Visit
The Gaddafi National Mosque is not just a building—it’s a story of perseverance, cultural pride, and unity. It reflects Uganda’s religious diversity and offers travelers a deeper connection to the city’s identity.
For architecture lovers, it’s a masterpiece of design. For photographers, the minaret provides unmatched cityscapes. For history enthusiasts, its location ties directly into Kampala’s colonial beginnings.
When you visit with Keefa Motor Tours, you don’t just see the mosque—you hear the stories, climb the steps, and experience the views that make it unforgettable.
Final Thoughts
The Gaddafi National Mosque is one of Kampala’s crown jewels, combining spiritual significance, historical depth, and visual beauty. Whether you come for prayer, photography, or cultural learning, it leaves a lasting impression.
From the quiet dignity of its prayer hall to the exhilarating view from its minaret, it offers both reflection and adventure in one stop. It’s the kind of place that stays with you long after you’ve descended its hill.
📍 Location: Old Kampala Hill, Kampala, Uganda
🎟 Entry Fee: UGX 25,000 for guided tour and minaret access
🚴 Best Way to Visit: With Keefa Motor Tours for historical context and guided climbing of the minaret
